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Namespace: CI/CD is Dead, Agents Need Computers

by Madison Faulkner, Thomas Joshi, Aaron Jacobson, Lila Tretikov, Hilarie Koplow-McAdams and Ashley JepsonMar 23, 2026

Why agents need more than pipelines — they need computers

Today’s CI/CD pipelines were built for a world where humans submitted a manageable number of pull requests—not one where software is shipped by both people and agents across many repositories and at far greater scale. In the current environment, branches, builds, and test runs grow sharply, queues form on runners, and every extra minute of build time is multiplied across many more pull requests. The CI/CD pipeline as we know it — a static, sequential checklist designed for human-paced development — is dead. What agents need isn't a pipeline. It's a computer: an environment where they can build, test, and deploy autonomously at their own speed.

Source: NEA Analysis. For illustrative purposes only

As AI workloads increasingly dominate the percentage of total workloads, CI/CD has become one of the largest, least‑optimized line items in the infrastructure budget for AI‑heavy and microservices‑heavy organizations. The answer isn't a faster pipeline — it's a fundamentally different primitive. Agents and developers need on-demand, high-performance compute environments purpose-built for building and shipping software, not a queue of sequential steps designed for a handful of daily pull requests.

Source: NEA Analysis. For illustrative purposes only

After deep evaluation across the cloud development landscape, we believe Namespace has emerged as the frontrunner in building agent computers — high-performance, on-demand compute environments where both agents and humans build, test, and ship software. Namespace already serves hundreds of engineering organizations including Fal.ai, LiveKit, Zed.dev, Verkada, Vanta, Isometric, Framer, and Dagger. Namespace meets teams where they are — GitHub Actions, self‑hosted runners, Kubernetes — and replaces the brittle pipeline model with compute environments that scale naturally as human and agent‑written code volumes spike.

Namespace accelerates the SDLC

Namespace offers intelligent execution for GitHub Actions, Docker images and layers, and other compute‑intensive workloads, delivering consistent speed improvements. The product is designed to drop into a team’s existing tools, including GitHub Actions backends and environments that rely on self‑hosted runners or Kubernetes, so engineering organizations can integrate Namespace without rearchitecting their pipelines.

Namespace's platform comes with built-in capabilities that make them production-ready out of the box:

  • Keeps builds hot with Turbo Docker Builds, incremental runs, and remote caching so teams see materially faster pipelines on the same workflows.

  • Surfaces where money and time are going with Workflow Analytics and performance insights that tie duration, flakiness, and resource usage to specific jobs and repositories.

  • Bakes in production‑grade ops—built‑in observability, a high‑performance private container registry, and remote SSH/VNC access—so platform teams do not have to bolt on separate tools to debug or run ephemeral workloads.

  • Spins up fully reproducible, resource‑isolated development environments in seconds with configurable Devboxes so every engineer codes against the same dependencies, tools, and runtimes without local setup or drift.

On top of the enthusiasm our own team has for Namespace, what’s truly impressive is how genuinely excited users are about the solution.

  • “I can't say enough good things about Namespace. We've been customers for Ghostty for 2 years now (we pay them), and their pricing and support has been A+.”

    Mitchell Hashimoto, Co-founder of Hashicorp (exited to IBM for $6B)

  •  “Namespace has been rock-solid for us, the caching feature delivers speeds unmatched by default runners, and the ability to interactively debug runs is a killer. Team is also super responsive, even gave us some tips on how to improve internal infra. Overall very happy!”

    Christian Mladenov, Fal.ai Engineer

  • “Namespace is the best dev infrastructure tool I’ve used in years. The product works flawlessly, it’s cheaper and faster than GitHub runners with much better observability, and most importantly the support is incredible. Could not recommend Namespace enough.”

    Aloke Desai, Warp Founding Engineer

Infrastructure orchestration experts

Hugo Santos, Namespace Founder & CEO,  saw the jamming of CI/CD pipelines firsthand while leading large‑scale infrastructure at Google's microservices team, where slow, brittle pipelines could directly slow product teams that operated at global scale, and while running developer platforms that had to stay reliable, performant, and simple to adopt for hundreds of internal teams.

That experience—building and running developer platforms at Google scale—shows up in how Hugo and the Namespace team operate today: they are obsessive about building the best product for developers, prioritize clean integration into existing CI/CD tooling over forcing re‑platforms, and focus on abstracting away the CI/CD bottlenecks that are breaking under current workloads. That rigor on technical quality and developer experience has helped them attract engineers who have built systems at the scale of modern cloud providers and leading developer platforms.

NEA leads Namespace’s Series A

Today, Namespace announced its Series A financing and we are thrilled to have led the round and to partner with Hugo and the team. In a world where CI/CD has become one of the largest, least‑optimized infrastructure line items for AI‑heavy and microservices‑heavy teams, Namespace is the company turning that bottleneck into a performance system and a core source of leverage in the SDLC.

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Namespace is hiring exceptional engineers and operators, and you can see their open roles at their career page.

About the Authors

Madison Faulkner

Madison joined NEA in 2024 as a Principal on the technology team focused on early-stage data, infrastructure, developer tools, data science, and AI/ML. Previously, she was a Vice President at Costanoa Ventures where she worked closely with Delphina.ai, Probabl.ai, Mindtrip.ai, Noteable.io (acq by Confluent), Rafay.co, and others. Prior to investing, Madison was Head of Data Science and Machine Learning at Thrasio, Head of Data Science at Greycroft, and held several data science positions at Facebook. Madison received a BS in Management Science and Engineering from Stanford University.
Madison joined NEA in 2024 as a Principal on the technology team focused on early-stage data, infrastructure, developer tools, data science, and AI/ML. Previously, she was a Vice President at Costanoa Ventures where she worked closely with Delphina.ai, Probabl.ai, Mindtrip.ai, Noteable.io (acq by Confluent), Rafay.co, and others. Prior to investing, Madison was Head of Data Science and Machine Learning at Thrasio, Head of Data Science at Greycroft, and held several data science positions at Facebook. Madison received a BS in Management Science and Engineering from Stanford University.

Thomas Joshi

Thomas joined NEA in 2025 as an Associate on the Technology Investing Team focused on early and growth-stage investments. Previously, he held several AI Researcher, AI Engineering, and finance positions. Thomas is co-author of Stanford DSPy, the most popular open source software to come out of Stanford AI has been used by companies like Meta and Microsoft. Thomas graduated from Columbia University with a B.Sc. in Artificial Intelligence.
Thomas joined NEA in 2025 as an Associate on the Technology Investing Team focused on early and growth-stage investments. Previously, he held several AI Researcher, AI Engineering, and finance positions. Thomas is co-author of Stanford DSPy, the most popular open source software to come out of Stanford AI has been used by companies like Meta and Microsoft. Thomas graduated from Columbia University with a B.Sc. in Artificial Intelligence.

Aaron Jacobson

Aaron joined NEA in 2011 and currently partners with founders innovating in AI/ML, developer tools, cloud/data/app infrastructure, cybersecurity, and robotics. Prior to joining NEA, Aaron spent two years in M&A advisory at Qatalyst Partners, in San Francisco. Aaron graduated summa cum laude from the Jerome Fisher Program in Management & Technology at the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned dual bachelor of science degrees in economics and electrical engineering, and carried a minor in math.
Aaron joined NEA in 2011 and currently partners with founders innovating in AI/ML, developer tools, cloud/data/app infrastructure, cybersecurity, and robotics. Prior to joining NEA, Aaron spent two years in M&A advisory at Qatalyst Partners, in San Francisco. Aaron graduated summa cum laude from the Jerome Fisher Program in Management & Technology at the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned dual bachelor of science degrees in economics and electrical engineering, and carried a minor in math.

Lila Tretikov

Lila joined NEA in 2024 as Partner, Head of AI Strategy. She most recently served as Deputy CTO at Microsoft, driving large-scale AI transformation. Previously, Lila was SVP Engie, CEO & Vice Chair Terrawatt at Engie (EPA:ENGI) where she led the company's transition to renewable energy sources. Lila was also CEO at Wikipedia Foundation & Endowment, reversing its decline, introducing AI strategy, and growing 270%. Lila has been named a Forbes' Top 100 Most Powerful Women, a World Economic Forum Young Global Leader, and a distinguished alumna of the University of California, Berkeley. She completed graduate programs at University of Oxford’s Saïd Business School and Stanford University's Directors' College.
Lila joined NEA in 2024 as Partner, Head of AI Strategy. She most recently served as Deputy CTO at Microsoft, driving large-scale AI transformation. Previously, Lila was SVP Engie, CEO & Vice Chair Terrawatt at Engie (EPA:ENGI) where she led the company's transition to renewable energy sources. Lila was also CEO at Wikipedia Foundation & Endowment, reversing its decline, introducing AI strategy, and growing 270%. Lila has been named a Forbes' Top 100 Most Powerful Women, a World Economic Forum Young Global Leader, and a distinguished alumna of the University of California, Berkeley. She completed graduate programs at University of Oxford’s Saïd Business School and Stanford University's Directors' College.

Hilarie Koplow-McAdams

Hilarie joined NEA as a Venture Partner in 2017 and is focused on enterprise software and services. A software industry veteran, Hilarie spent three decades at growth-stage companies in operating and board roles. Most recently, Hilarie was President at New Relic. Prior to that, she was President at Salesforce, responsible for the company’s worldwide sales organization. She started her career at Oracle and Intuit. Hilarie has a master’s degree in public policy from the University of Chicago and a bachelor’s degree from Mills College.
Hilarie joined NEA as a Venture Partner in 2017 and is focused on enterprise software and services. A software industry veteran, Hilarie spent three decades at growth-stage companies in operating and board roles. Most recently, Hilarie was President at New Relic. Prior to that, she was President at Salesforce, responsible for the company’s worldwide sales organization. She started her career at Oracle and Intuit. Hilarie has a master’s degree in public policy from the University of Chicago and a bachelor’s degree from Mills College.

Ashley Jepson

Ashley Jepson joined NEA in 2024 as an investor and engineer on the Technology team. She focuses on early-stage investments in data and AI infrastructure, applying her technical expertise to identify and support visionary founders developing next-generation systems. In addition to her investing responsibilities, Ashley contributes to building internal tools that enhance and optimize investor workflows. She graduated from Stanford University with a B.S. in Management Science & Engineering.
Ashley Jepson joined NEA in 2024 as an investor and engineer on the Technology team. She focuses on early-stage investments in data and AI infrastructure, applying her technical expertise to identify and support visionary founders developing next-generation systems. In addition to her investing responsibilities, Ashley contributes to building internal tools that enhance and optimize investor workflows. She graduated from Stanford University with a B.S. in Management Science & Engineering.
Namespace: CI/CD is Dead, Agents Need Computers